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Army ROTC: Everything You Need to Know

The Army Reserve Officers Training Corps program, commonly known as Army ROTC, is a leadership training and development program for college-enrolled students designed to train and commission officers into the United States Army. Army ROTC programs began partly due to laws enacted in the 19th century, including the 1819 National Defense Act and The Land Grant Act of 1862. This Civil War-era law provided federal lands to state-supported colleges on the condition that the colleges provide military training to students. The modern ROTC program came with the passing of the National Defense Act of 1916, which brought military instruction on college campuses under a single, federally controlled program. The first cohort of the ROTC program produced 133 officers who served in World War I. As of today, the Army ROTC program has enabled over 600,000 men and women to become commissioned officers in the Army. Some notable alumni of the Army ROTC Program include former Secretary of State Colin Powell, General Anne E. Dunwoody, and General David Petraeus.

What are the eligibility requirements for the Army ROTC program?

This program is offered at more than 1,100 colleges and universities nationwide. To be eligible to participate in the Army ROTC program, students must have a minimum GPA of 2.5, a SAT score of at least 1,000, and an ACT score of at least 19. While these are the minimums, it is recommended that students seek to score above this threshold. In addition to the academic requirements, prospective participants must pass a fitness test including a run and timed events for planks. A critical eligibility requirement is that the student agrees to serve eight years in the Army on Active Duty or Reserve. However, students have no obligation to military service during the first two years of their college careers. These requirements are current at press time. Check with an ROTC recruiter or campus representative to learn of any changes to the program that may affect your application.

How do I Join Army ROTC?

The first step in getting involved with the Army ROTC program is to confirm the school you are applying to or currently attend offers this program. Prospective applicants should connect with the ROTC program at the school they will be applying to or are currently attending to get information about how that specific institution handles the Army ROTC application. All colleges and universities that offer ROTC programs will have a specific page and contact information on their website to answer questions and provide support. Additionally, prospective applicants can also connect with a recruiter who can answer any questions, determine eligibility, and help guide them through the application process if they don’t currently have a school in mind.

Getting Your Master’s Degree Online

Earn Your Online Master’s Degree

Earning a master’s degree, whether from an online program or a traditional campus-based program, is an excellent way to increase your knowledge and skills in a particular field. As such, many employers give considerable weight to an advanced degree when considering promotions and pay negotiations.

Is an Online Master’s Degree Hard?

Distance learning is not new; correspondence schools have been prevalent since the late 1800s in various forms, from shorthand courses to adult education. The University of Chicago started its distance learning program in 1892! An online master’s degree allows students to tailor their academic work to their schedule. For many, this means continuing to work and/or attending to family obligations while earning their degree. For others, it is an opportunity to accomplish an accelerated learning path and earn their master’s degree in as little time as possible. In addition to the flexibility that online master’s degrees afford, it is also important to note that most online programs cost much less than their traditional campus-based counterparts.  

Hot Degrees for Veterans and Military: Gerontology

Gerontology is the study of aging. A gerontologist is an expert in the process of aging and the many aspects of growing older. A gerontologist studies aging in individuals and also how aging and older individuals affect society as a whole.

What can you do with a Gerontology Degree?

A Degree in Gerontology lends itself to understanding our aging populations, older adults’ role in and influence on society, and what the future holds for us as we age. A Degree in Gerontology can open doors to many different career paths. Great paying jobs in this area of study have opportunities in both the public and private sectors and include jobs in a wide variety of careers such as:
  • Law
  • Health Care
  • Business
  • Social Work
  • Public Policy
  • Senior Care Administration
  • Counseling
  • Therapy
  • Research
A Gerontology Degree can even provide opportunities to work for yourself by starting your own business or working as a consultant.

Is a Gerontology Degree hard?

Gerontology is a broad field, yet in its essence, it is the understanding of older adults and how to help them age happily and healthily. A Degree in Gerontology may be a good choice; the job market related to older adults will grow dramatically with the aging of the Baby Boomer population. By 2030, the senior population (over 65 years old) will triple to over 70 million elders and comprise 20% of the US population.  A Degree in Gerontology is poised for career growth as an aging population will increase demand for geriatric services.  

Mechanical Engineering: Degrees, Jobs and Scholarships

Mechanical engineering is one of the many engineering degrees you can choose to study. It is the study of objects and systems in motion, touching every aspect of modern life. It is one of the oldest engineering disciplines, combining engineering, physics, and mathematics. While studying mechanical engineering, you would learn and use tools such as CAD (computer-aided design), CAM (computer-aided manufacturing), industrial equipment and machinery, heating and cooling systems, transport systems, watercraft, robots, and more. Mechanical engineering first emerged in Europe during the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. It has centered on creating technologies to meet human needs. As a mechanical engineer, you would work in offices, visit worksites, or even work in research and development.

Getting a Degree in Mechanical Engineering

Associate’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

Getting an associate’s degree in mechanical engineering would be a good way to prepare for a bachelor’s or to assist engineers in that type of role. The degree will take you about two years and you should be able to find both online and in-person programs.

While getting your associate’s degree you would most likely take classes in physics, chemistry, math, and calculus to help prepare you for bachelor’s level work in the future.

Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

Most employers hiring for mechanical engineering-related jobs want candidates with at least a bachelor’s degree from an ABET (Accredited Board for Engineering and Technology) institution.

Consider classes in intermediate and advanced mathematics, life and physical sciences, engineering and design, CAD, fluid mechanics, terminal design, magnetism and aerodynamics, and circuits. A bachelor’s degree should take four years, two years if you have already received your associate’s degree.

There are in-person and online bachelor’s degree programs to study mechanical engineering. For online programs, The University of Alabama, Old Dominion University, and Indiana State University all have highly rated programs. For in-person programs, Stanford University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Brown University all have highly rated programs.

Yellow Ribbon Schools in Florida

If you are a veteran or military dependent planning to attend college in the Sunshine State, the Post-9/11 GI Bill is a powerful tool. But not all want to attend a public college. Some may choose a private university in Florida where the GI Bill may not cover the full cost of school. That is where the Yellow Ribbon Program comes in. The VA Yellow Ribbon program is an agreement between the Department of Veterans Affairs and participating institutions to address the tuition gap that standard GI Bill benefits cover at private schools. In Florida, this partnership can mean the difference between taking on student loans and earning a degree without large amounts of debt.

Qualifying for Yellow Ribbon Benefits in Florida

To apply for the Yellow Ribbon Program at a Florida school, you must qualify for the Post-9/11 GI Bill at the 100% benefit level. Troops and veterans typically meet this requirement if you served at least 36 months of active-duty service after September 10, 2001, or if you are a Purple Heart recipient who left the military after September 11, 2001. Florida troops may have additional benefits waiting for them beyond GI Bill and Yellow Ribbon funds. The Yellow Ribbon program also extends to dependents using transferred benefits from a service member who meets these criteria, as well as Fry Scholars, who are the surviving spouses and children of service members who died in the line of duty. The State of Florida offers a wide range of schools participating in the program, each with different levels of commitment. RELATED:

Before You Apply

Is an MBA Worth It?

The University of North Dakota describes an MBA as "a postgraduate academic qualification. Programs offering such degrees explore advanced principles of business and management. They are designed to cultivate leadership qualities and managerial expertise through various subjects." A Masters of Business Administration degree prepares graduates to enter the business world, "enabling them to make informed decisions and navigate diverse professional landscapes. The versatility of an MBA makes it a valuable asset for those seeking to enhance their existing careers and explore new opportunities and challenges in the ever-evolving business environment." Many ask if the cost of an MBA is worth the expense, but what IS that expense? According to Nerdwallet, in 2022 alone, the typical price tag for an MBA was just over $225 thousand. Tuition costs seem to increase for many throughout a two or four-year degree program. What do you need to know about MBAs before you make a time and financial commitment?

How Much Can I Earn With an MBA ?

Fortune Magazine published an article about MBAs in 2022, which included the following observation: “In 2022, the average starting salary for MBA graduates was $115,000, more than 53% higher than the $75,000 average for people who only have a bachelor’s degree,” which Fortune attributes to Graduate Management Admission Council data. Those are compelling numbers for anyone considering a graduate degree in business. Are you looking for the best MBA program for military members? A good place to start is with schools that have an MBA program and are Yellow Ribbon friendly.  

How to Choose a Military-Friendly MBA Program

Are you a veteran interested in a Masters in Business Administration (MBA)? Are you preparing to retire from active duty, Guard or Reserve duty and looking at your business college options? A Master’s degree in Business Administration is an advanced degree for career-minded business students and professionals looking to move to the next level in their education and careers. According to one college, the job applicant with an MBA potentially earns an additional $20k more in starting salary than those without one.

What is an Masters in Business Administration?

A Master's in Business Administration is a graduate-level degree that requires undergraduate work first (a bachelor’s degree) before you can begin classes in a MBA program. Every school’s options for military MBA opportunities will differ in some way, but here’s a look at the Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville's description of their MBA program as a place to start: “Learn to analyze and interpret information valuable for formulating, communicating, and implementing business decisions with the Master of Business Administration.” This MBA program offers “a broad knowledge in all core business functions and gain the critical information and skills needed to make effective managerial decisions. With no foundation courses required, regardless of your undergraduate background, prepare to take on leadership roles in virtually any business.” MBA programs like this one can help you “Identify and define business problems and generate and evaluate alternative courses of action” as well as the “ethical implications of decisions.”

Why Veterans Shouldn’t Stop at an Associate’s Degree

Veterans should consider pursuing their education beyond an associate's Degree because more education means more opportunities. There are plenty of benefits to going beyond a 2-year associate's program, including: More Money: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median weekly earnings for workers according to degree level (at press time) are as follows:

  • Without High School Diploma $682
  • High School Diploma $853
  • Associate's Degree $1,005
  • Bachelor's Degree $1,432
  • Master's Degree $1,661
  • Professional or Doctoral Degree $2,083
Deeper Pool of Resources and Connections: As you continue your educational journey, you open yourself up to connections with peers, professors, and others, widening your social and professional networks. More Confidence: Military training teaches us that the best decisions are backed by knowledge and data. When you thoroughly understand your field of study through advanced education, you put yourself in the best position for confident decision-making.

Conflict Resolution: Degrees and Jobs for Military and Veterans

Georgetown University describes conflict resolution degrees as preparation "to resolve conflict in a turbulent world" and to learn "the theory and practice of understanding conflict and peace." Are such degrees in demand? They are, according to GU, which notes that graduates with conflict resolution degrees "are sought after by government, academic, private sector and international organizations. Focusing on humanitarian aid, peacebuilding, and international development, they excel in program management, research, advocacy, monitoring and evaluation, mediation, and facilitation." Opportunities include careers in education, government, and community-based organizations. Focusing on problem-solving skills that result in positive and flexible resolutions, courses will instruct learners on how to navigate the waters from family conflicts to international diplomacy with skills they can even apply outside the workforce to better their own lives and those of their families.

In-Person and Online Conflict Resolution Degrees Using the GI Bill and Yellow Ribbon Program

In-person or online degrees in Conflict Resolution include Associate, Bachelor's, and Master's programs, qualifying graduates for a variety of career options domestically and internationally. A certificate or degree in Conflict Resolution proves to be a valuable asset for all careers and professions. Conflict Resolution develops skills in a variety of areas, including:
  • Decision-making and negotiation
  • Intercultural dispute resolution
  • National and international security
  • Arbitration
  • Divorce and family mediation
  • Fundamentals of contract law
  • Personal and professional understandings of conflict resolution
  • Utilize constructive collaborations for positive outcomes

Arabic Studies Degrees for Military & Veterans

Earning a degree in Arabic studies can lead to a rewarding career. An Arabic studies degree can be helpful if you are interested in language, politics, history, or world events.  Arabic studies is interdisciplinary and examines the Middle East from many angles and perspectives. Similarly named degrees may include Middle Eastern or Islamic Studies.

Radiation Therapy Degrees and Careers for Military & Veterans

Radiation therapy involves using various kinds of high-energy radiation to treat cancer and other diseases. X-rays, gamma rays, electrons, and protons can all be used to help treat a variety of conditions and improve patients' health and well-being. According to the University of Iowa, "Radiation sciences professionals work with a team of health professionals to gather accurate patient information for diagnosis and treatment of disease and injury." RT Technologists operate X-ray equipment, perform CTs and MRIs, and perform many other hospital procedures.

Technologists must "possess knowledge, skill, and mature judgment to operate complex equipment safely and efficiently. They produce quality images using multiple sources of radiation, and they deliver quality patient care during diagnosis and treatment procedures." Taking an undergrad course in this field "allows you to complete the mandatory competencies and courses that allow you to apply to take the national board exams required to practice professionally."

What can you do with a Radiation Therapy Degree?

Radiation Therapist: Administer doses of radiation to patients who have cancer or other serious diseases. Median Annual Salary: $83,000. A radiation therapist is an essential member of a radiation oncology health team. They use carefully targeted doses of powerful radiation beams to kill cancer cells and destroy tumors without harming the rest of the body! Radiation therapy can help cure cancer in most patients and improve the quality of life in most others.

GI Bill and Yellow Ribbon Program options to Earn a Degree in Radiation Therapy

Below is our list of GI Bill participating schools. Remember to explore your other military financial aid and veteran student financial aid opportunities. There is also help for military spouses who need scholarships and other financial aid. Military spouses looking for portable careers should ask about MyCAA options associated with Radiation Therapy programs.

VA-approved Massage Therapy Schools in PA

Find GI Bill®-approved schools in Pennsylvania offering massage therapy programs.

North Carolina Yellow Ribbon Schools

The Yellow Ribbon Program is designed for veterans and military-affiliated students in North Carolina whose tuition and fees exceed the national maximum offered by the Post-9/11 GI Bill. GI Bill students find that their benefit may cover the full cost of in-state tuition at public universities but comes up short for students attending private institutions or those classified as out-of-state residents at public schools. Participating North Carolina colleges and universities contribute a specified amount of funding to cover these tuition gaps, which the VA then matches dollar-for-dollar while funds last.

Eligibility and Core Requirements

To qualify for VA Yellow Ribbon benefits in North Carolina, a student must first qualify for the Post-9/11 GI Bill at the 100% benefit level. Who is eligible? Active-duty service members and their spouses using transferred entitlement, provided the service member meets the 100% eligibility criteria. Dependent children using transferred benefits are also eligible. Additionally, Fry Scholars may qualify for Yellow Ribbon money to offset the high costs of private or out-of-state education.

The Financial Impact at Private vs. Public Institutions

Every August, the VA updates the national cap for private and foreign schools. When a private university in North Carolina charges tuition above this annual cap, the Yellow Ribbon Program may cover the difference.

Notable Yellow Ribbon Schools in North Carolina

North Carolina features a diverse range of participating institutions, from large research universities to smaller private colleges near major military installations such as Fort Liberty and Camp Lejeune.
  • Duke University offers Yellow Ribbon support across various departments, including business, nursing, and law. Because Duke is a private institution, these funds are essential for students whose professional degree costs exceed the standard VA cap.
  • Methodist University offers Yellow Ribbon slots for undergraduate students.
  • North Carolina State University (NC State) offers Yellow Ribbon funds to assist non-resident students with the out-of-state tuition gap. These awards are often limited to a specific number of students per academic year.
  • Campbell University provides specialized Yellow Ribbon slots, particularly for undergraduate and vocational programs.

Residency and the Choice Act (Section 702)

Before applying for Yellow Ribbon funds at a public university in North Carolina, students should see what options exist for them under the Veterans Choice Act. This federal law requires public institutions to provide in-state tuition rates to covered individuals regardless of their formal state residency status. This typically includes a veteran who lives in the state where the school is located and was discharged following at least 90 days of active-duty service. Spouses and children using transferred benefits also qualify under these terms. If you qualify for in-state tuition through this Act, you likely will not need to use a Yellow Ribbon slot, as your base GI Bill will already cover the full cost of public tuition.

Application Steps for Students

Yellow Ribbon funds are distributed on a first-come, first-served basis. Because schools have a limited number of slots and a specific budget for the program, early application is essential to securing funding.
  • Apply for your education benefits through the VA.gov portal. The COE is the only official document that proves you are at the 100% eligibility tier.
  • Once admitted to a North Carolina university, provide the COE to the School Certifying Official in the Registrar’s or Financial Aid office.
  • Many schools require a separate internal application or a Yellow Ribbon Request Form to officially hold a slot for the upcoming semester.
  • Ensure your account reflects both the school’s contribution and the VA’s matching payment. These payments are sent directly to the institution, not the student.

Master’s Degree in Biology for Military Veterans

The University of New Hampshite says earning a biology degree helps students to find "careers that contribute to scientific advancements and societal wellbeing...Whether it's contributing to environmental policy, managing laboratory teams, or educating the next generation of scientists, your background in biology is both a solid and flexible foundation for a myriad of career paths." Some campuses may offer accelerated biology programs that can help get students into their advanced degrees faster, be sure to ask about this option at each school you evaluate. Biology is an exciting field. It is the branch of science that deals with living organisms. Biology covers a variety of fields, such as botany, evolution, marine biology, and zoology. Biologists study the growth, origin, function, structure, and much more about living organisms. Biology can be traced back to Aristotle, 384-322 BC.

Data Analytics Degrees and Careers for Military Veterans

According to Southern New Hampshire University, a degree in data analytics is preparation for careers that involve the collection and study of data "using software, surveys and other data collection tools," as well as performing "statistic analyses on data" to interpret the information gathered "to inform critical business decisions." Data analysts are in demand across a number of career fields including e-commerce, research, the tech sector, ad even military intelligence. A Degree in Data Analytics prepares students for careers in an increasingly data-driven world. This interdisciplinary degree prepares students for jobs in a variety of dynamic fields that require the application of interdisciplinary, scientific, and statistical knowledge.

What Can You Do with a Degree in Data Analytics?

With a Degree in Data Analytics, students are prepared to understand and interpret data. There are a wide variety of fields that desire graduates with a Degree in Data Analytics including:
  • Sports
  • Business
  • Education
  • Healthcare
  • Finance
  • Government
There is an increasing need for skilled data analysts who can collect, analyze, and produce actionable insights from raw data.

GI BIll and Yellow Ribbon Program options to Earn a Degree Aerospace Engineering

Below is our list of GI Bill participating schools. Remember to explore your other military financial aid and veteran student financial aid opportunities. There is also help for military spouses who need scholarships and other financial aid.  

Aerospace Engineering Degrees for Military Veterans

The University of Arizona describes the field of study of aerospace engeineering as an opportunity to learn how to "design and maintain spacecraft, commercial aircraft, fighter jets, missiles, rockets and satellites. They graduate with working knowledge of aerodynamics, control system design, gas dynamics, solid and fluid mechanics, and thermodynamics." Graduates of these programs have prepared to enter career fields that require knowledge of "control system design, gas dynamics, solid and fluid mechanics, and thermodynamics." According to the U of A, this degree option has plenty of opportunities, with undergraduates working on "industry-sponsored capstone projects, some of which become commercial products."

What Can You Do with a Degree in Aerospace Engineering?

A Degree in Aerospace Engineering offers graduates the opportunity to grow their knowledge and skills in the growing aerospace industry. Aerospace encompasses aircraft such as planes, helicopters, and dirigibles; spacecraft; missiles; and unmanned aerial systems, including autonomous and semi-autonomous systems. Graduates can expect to attain fantastic career opportunities such as:
  • Aircraft design
  • Research
  • Aircraft development
  • Propulsion
  • Aerodynamics

GI BIll and Yellow Ribbon Program options to Earn a Degree Aerospace Engineering

Our list of GI Bill participating schools is below. Don't forget to explore your other military financial aid and veteran student financial aid opportunities. There is also help for military spouses who need scholarships and other financial aid.

Supply Chain Management Degrees & Careers for Military Veterans

The official site of Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SUIE) says a supply chain management degree helps students develop "business fundamentals and develop proficiency in supply chain operations, inventory management and logistics." Some colleges offer a degree in Business Administration with a Specialization in Supply Chain Management  while others may have different structures for their programs. No matter what options are offered, this academic pathway teaches students about "monitoring, controlling and improving processes and understanding the importance of effective communication, strategic alliances and networks, and basic international issues in supply chain management" according to SIUE. A Degree in Supply Chain Management oversees all the processes that work together to move a product, from creation to customer. Supply Chain Management encompasses all the factors along the way including raw materials, production, packaging, shipping, warehousing, delivery, and selling.

What Can You Do with a Degree in Supply Chain Management?

A Degree in Supply Chain Management is a growing degree field that is ideal for military, veterans, and others that wish to use and fine-tune their skills of leadership, team building, and critical thinking. Graduates can expect to find a variety of jobs, including:
  • Supply Management Planner
  • Logistics Specialist
  • Inventory Specialist
  • Order Fulfillment
  • Transaction Analyst
  • Cost Management
  • Purchasing
  • Supply Chain Contracts Manager
  • Warehouse Manager
  • Commodity Manager

GI BIll and Yellow Ribbon Program Options for a Degree in Supply Chain Management

Our list of GI Bill participating schools is below. Don't forget to explore your other military financial aid and veteran student financial aid opportunities. There is also help for military spouses who need scholarships and other financial aid.

Military Science Degrees for Military & Veterans

According to Eastern Washington University, a degree in Military Science is intended as a prelude to military service. "The Bachelor of Arts degree in Military Science will help prepare you for a military career. In the program, you'll study communication, social science research, political science, the history of war and society, and a variety of military skills and tactics." Some may pursue this degree as part of an ROTC program. A look at the University of Scranton's military science program includes this description: "In addition to classroom instruction all students enrolled in Military Science 401/402 will participate in Army Physical Training four days a week, Military Leadership Labs once a week, and a Battalion Level Field Training Exercise each semester. Additionally, all MS 401 Cadets will take part in a Military Staff Ride as part of the course and their professional development."

What Can You Do with a Degree in Military Science?

A Degree in Military Science offers students the opportunity to build experience and knowledge of the military and skills gained in service. Jobs related to this degree may include:
  • Government
  • Management
  • Leadership
  • Business
  • Education
With a Degree in Military Science, students are introduced to the United States military as a profession. Students are taught leadership skills, which are essential in the military and useful for success in a civilian environment.

GI BIll and Yellow Ribbon Program options to Earn a Degree in Military Science

Our list of GI Bill participating schools is below. Don't forget to explore your other military financial aid and veteran student financial aid opportunities. There is also help for military spouses who need scholarships and other financial aid.

Animation Degrees and Careers for Military & Veterans

Ohio University says animation degree programs are a gateway to an expanding industry, "Animation is the art of bringing images to life, and it's a fast-growing industry...you’ll learn how to transform still pictures into moving objects — plus create visually engaging art for animation studios, special effect houses, and experience design companies." This degree program track can help students learn animation fundamentals, character design, and world-building.

What Can You Do with a Degree in Animation?

Animation is analog media, including flip books and video capture, and digital media, including GIF, digital video capture, and streaming media. Animation is popular across many mediums but is especially concentrated in artistic venues (such as galleries, museums, and public displays) and in the entertainment industry. A Degree in Animation offers graduates the opportunity to grow their creative selves while attaining fantastic career opportunities such as:
  • animator
  • artist
  • art director
  • designer
  • graphic artist
  • graphic designer
  • multimedia artist

GI BIll and Yellow Ribbon Program options to Earn a Degree in Animation

Our list of GI Bill participating schools is below. Don't forget to explore your other military financial aid and veteran student financial aid opportunities. There is also help for military spouses who need scholarships and other financial aid.

Advertising Degrees and Careers for Military Veterans

Marquette University has a page dedicated to its advertising degree program, noting students who enter this field of study often go on to become "copywriters, graphic designers, web managers, marketing managers, media buyers, account executives and product managers in advertising agencies and the advertising departments of a variety of corporations and nonprofit organizations." A degree in advertising can prepare you for specific careers that incliude:

  • Copywriter
  • Production
  • Art director
  • Marketing
  • Creative director
  • Graphic designer
  • Account executive
  • Communication consultant
A Degree in Advertising is an excellent field of study for those interested in communication, business, and visual design.

What Can You Do with a Degree in Advertising?

A Degree in Advertising offers graduates career opportunities such as:
  • Creative director
  • Digital advertising
  • Outdoor advertising
  • Media buyer
  • Organic lead generation
  • Copywriter
  • Account executive

GI BIll and Yellow Ribbon Program options to Earn a Degree in Advertising

Our list of GI Bill participating schools is below. Don't forget to explore your other military financial aid and veteran student financial aid opportunities. There is also help for military spouses who need scholarships and other financial assistance.

Aeronautics & Aviation Degrees for Military Veterans

Professionals in aeronautics and aviation are always in high demand.  Embry-Riddle University describes working toward a degree in aeronautics as study meant to help students, "Gain understanding in the areas of airplanes, helicopters, air traffic control or other areas of aviation" and "Develop practical skills focused on safety, training operations, dispatch, flight training and transportation."

Jobs in Aeronautics and Aviation

With all military branches having aviation components, many veterans will already have a great deal of experience and knowledge. For those on the aviation side of the armed services, a transition into a second career in aeronautics is an excellent fit. For those less familiar with these fields, an introduction into aeronautics and the variety of careers available is an excellent choice. To be clear, aviation is, by definition, the making and flying of aircraft, while aeronautics studies the design, mathematics, construction, and other mechanics of aircraft (including all flight-capable machines capable of operating in the Earth’s atmosphere). The terms are used interchangeably by some but that's not technically accurate.

Popular Jobs in Aeronautics and Aviation

  • Commercial Pilot
  • Flight Engineer
  • Air Traffic Controller
  • Aircraft Cargo Supervisor
  • Aviation Mechanic
  • Avionics Technician

Economics Degrees & Careers for Military Veterans

According to George Mason University, economics is the study of economies large and small. "When you graduate with an economics degree, you will have a good understanding of the national economy and will be able to think critically about problems in the business world. You will also have good communication skills and skills in manipulating data and using computer technology. Thus you will be prepared for many careers." Thos who study economics prepare for a career in the business world. According to the George Mason University official site, "Many large corporations value the broad analytical training received by economics majors. Economics majors have also generally studied demand theory and estimation, production and cost theory, analysis of market structure, antitrust policy, government regulation of business, capital budgeting" and related topics. Ever wondered about what causes a recession? How inflation starts? What makes currency values fluctuate? If so, the field of economics could be the right direction as a field of study to go into.  Economics can help us answer those types of questions and more. The field is the study of how societies and markets distribute resources, including raw materials, land, human labor, and capital, to create goods and services. Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole, and microeconomics is the study of individual decisions. 

GI BIll and Yellow Ribbon Program options to Earn a Degree in Economics

Below is our list of GI Bill participating schools. Remember to explore your other military financial aid and veteran student financial aid opportunities. There is also help for military spouses who need scholarships and other financial aid. Military spouses looking for portable careers should ask about MyCAA options associated with Economics degree programs.

Accounting Degrees & Careers for Military Veterans

Accounting.com describes accounting degree options for veterans and military members as a journey that may begin with an associates degree or a certificate, with learning in a variety of areas including finance, marketing, managerial accounting, and business math. "Most technical colleges, community colleges, and some four-year institutions offer associate degrees. An associate of arts (AA) or an associate of science (AS) in accounting is usually fully transferable to a bachelor's program, but an associate of applied science (AAS) is generally a terminal degree. Graduates may pursue entry-level careers in accounting." Accounting.com notes that the academic journey into this career field is diverse. "(M)any schools offer multiple accounting concentrations, like sports accounting, taxation, or management accounting, allowing students to specialize in an area of interest."

What Can You Do with an Accounting Degree?

Here are some of the positions you can hold with a degree in accounting:
  • Certified public accountant
  • Forensic accountant
  • Bookkeeper
  • Comptroller
  • Chief Financial Officer
  • Financial Analyst
Additionally, a Degree in Accounting can provide opportunities to work for yourself by starting your own business or as a consultant. An Accounting Degree is available as an associate degree, bachelor’s,  master’s, or doctorate. There are also a wide variety of undergraduate and post-baccalaureate certificates available. Degrees and certificates in accounting may be offered through a school’s business program and may also be referred to as accountancy.

Is an Accounting Degree Hard?

A Degree in Accounting qualifies graduates for a wide variety of jobs. Additional certification and licensing opportunities vary greatly by state. Luckily, many states offer reciprocity for certifications and licensing so being licensed in one state may transfer (with or without restrictions) upon moving. This is, of course, of the utmost importance for military members and spouses seeking a degree and career that is portable across their many moves.

Become a Massage Therapist with the Post-9/11 GI Bill

The College of Lake County describes its Massage Therapy program as blending book learning with hands-on experience. "After you complete this program, you are prepared to sit for the national Massage & Bodywork Licensing Exam (MBLEx). This exam is a requirement for licensure in most states, including Illinois and Wisconsin." Learning massage therapy in an academic setting typically combines theory and practice. A degree or certification in Massage Therapy is also an option for higher education in related fields such as Physical Therapy or Occupational Therapy.

Massage Therapy Requirements

Most states regulate massage therapy and require massage therapists to have a license or certification. Currently most states (and the District of Columbia) have regulations concerning massage therapy. Regulations at the local levels may also apply. Regulations typically require graduation from an approved massage therapy program and passing an exam. The most popular exam process is the Massage and Bodywork Licensing Examination (MBLEx) licensure exam, offered by the Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards. Massage therapists may also need to pass a background check, have liability insurance, and be certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Continuing education credits to periodically renew licensure is also common.

What Do Massage Therapists Do?

Massage therapists treat clients by using touch to manipulate the muscles and other soft tissues of the body. Yet, massage therapy is much more than a Swedish or Shiatsu massage when on vacation. Massage therapists work in a wide variety of settings including:
  • Physicians’ Offices
  • Rehab Clinics
  • Spas
  • Wellness Clinics
  • Hotels
  • Fitness Centers
  • Client’s Homes

Education and Training for Massage Therapy

Massage therapists typically complete a postsecondary education program of 500 or more hours of study and experience. Programs include both classroom study and hands-on practice of massage techniques. Programs cover subjects such as anatomy, physiology, kinesiology, pathology, business management, and ethics. Students may also choose to specialize in a particular area of treatment. Massage Therapy can span a variety of specialties including:
  • Injury Therapy
  • Headache Treatment
  • TMJ Treatment
  • Manual Lymph Drainage Therapy (MLD)
  • Craniosacral Therapy
  • Prenatal Massage

Can I Use the GI Bill to Pay for Massage Therapy School?

The short answer is yes.  The GI Bill can pay for massage therapy school, including certificate or degree programs.  You can find GI Bill-approved schools with massage therapy programs below.  However, you will always need to check with the school to ensure that your VA benefits actually covers your program of choice.

Computer Science Degree Programs

Southern New Hampshire University defines computer science degree programs as a field of study that combines the principles of engineering, mathematics, and science, "to study and develop computers, networks, hardware, software, databases, and much more. Because of that, there is a wide range of potential careers within the field, from software engineering to computer programming or system analysis." Computer science majors can choose from a variety of specializations within a course of study in computer and information technology. Some become computer network engineers, others may be focused on security, while others may choose app development or game dev concentrations. A degree in computer science can take you down many different career paths. From programming to networking to IT. You can work in:

  • Software Development
  • Information systems
  • Programming
  • Computer Tech Support
  • Web Development
You can work for a business, in a school, a hospital, or even for the government. You could work from home or in an actual office. There are a lot of options with computer science.

Associate’s Degree in Computer Science

With an associate’s degree in computer science, you can prepare for a good entry-level job or it can be a stepping stone for more education. While getting your associate’s degree, you will develop an understanding of how to program and maintain computers and computer systems. You may have many hands-on experiences during your studies to prepare you for a decent career path when earning this degree. There are different types of associate’s degrees in computer science. You might find an Associate of Arts in Computer Information Systems, an Associate of Science in Information Science, an Associate of Science in Information Technology, or similar degrees. Your local community or junior college most likely has a program you can attend. You can also look at online programs, which can be found at many different schools across the country. Programs will be two years in length.

Jobs you can get with an Associate’s Degree in Computer Science:

  • Computer Systems Analysts: work with a company’s systems and procedures to help them run smoothly and efficiently.  Computer Systems Analysts have an average salary of $64,394.
  • Computer Programmers: create, design, work with troubleshooting issues, and maintain source codes in computer programs.  Programmers have an average salary of $76,526.
  • Web Developers: create a responsive and functional website, and have an average salary of $68,524.
All salary information according to Glassdoor, May 2020.

Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science

A bachelor’s degree in computer science will take about four years. You might get your Bachelor of Science in Computer Science or a Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science, depending on the school and program. You would likely build on associate-level classes and could take courses in calculus, advanced programming, and computer architecture. With a bachelor’s degree in computer science, you can go further with your career and potentially make more money. It can also be a step toward a master’s degree or higher. You can attend school online or in person. Highly rated online computer science programs: >> Search more GI Bill-approved online computer science programs. Highly rated in-person Computer Science degree programs:

Jobs you can get with a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science

  • Software Engineers: work with code that allows computer applications to run smoothly and function correctly.
  • Data Engineers:  develop and maintain large and complex databases.
  • Game Designers: create, animate, test, and receive feedback on video games.

Master’s Degree in Computer Science

In a master’s degree in computer science, you learn how to solve problems and effectively communicate using programming languages. Some of your classes may focus on programming, algorithms, artificial intelligence, and computer and network security. There are different types of master’s degree programs you could go to, depending on the school and what area of computer science you want to focus on. Some programs are made for those who want to pursue a Ph.D., and others are for those who want to get a job after receiving the degree. There are both online and in-person master’s degree programs. Some online master’s programs can be found at Stanford University, Georgia Institute of Technology, and Columbia University. Yale University, Harvard University, and the California Institute of Technology all have highly rated in-person programs. >> Learn more bout getting a Master’s degree in Computer Science.