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National Guard Pay vs. Army Reserves Pay

Updated | Garrett FitzGerald
National Guard Pay and Reserve Pay

National Guard Pay and Reserve Pay

If you are considering joining the National Guard or the Reserves, you might wonder how National Guard pay or Reserve pay works.

Serving in the National Guard and Reserves can be quite different than serving in the active duty military. You have monthly drills, annual training, and anything else the military calls you to do. You also work a civilian job; the military is only part of your income.

As an active duty soldier, you can receive base pay, BAH (Basic Allowance for Housing), and other types of payments and allowances.

How do things work for the National Guard and Reserves? How about if you deploy or train for more than a weekend? Will you still receive BAH if you are gone for three weeks?

National Guard Pay and Reserve Pay

Your pay as a National Guard or Reservist is determined by your rank, job, and time in service. You will always get paid when you train. When you work for the military, you will receive some type of military pay.

What about drill pay and weekend drills?

  • Weekend drills can be anywhere from 1-4 days long, depending on what is going on, what is needed and even the budget. Usually, you can count on training on Saturday and Sunday, with a possible Friday or Monday as well. They will be at your local armory or another location. You might even go there for training if you live near a military installation.
  • You can figure out how much you will get paid during your drill weekends each year by checking out the military pay charts.
  • You need to know that 1 drill period is 4 hours. On a typical weekend, you would work 4 drill periods. So that E-5 would earn $416.76 for a regular, two day drill weekend.
  • You are not given any BAH for a drill weekend.
  • You should receive your pay for your drill weekend, about 10 days after the weekend is over, give or take.

What about Annual Training (AT)?

  • AT is annual training and happens once a year, for about two or three weeks. During this time, your base pay would be the same as your active duty counterpart with the same rank and time in service. This will, of course, be prorated for the time that you are away on training.
  • If you’re gone for less than 30 days, you will receive what is called Basic Allowance for Housing Reserve Component/Transient, or BAH II. This is not the same as BAH, what an active duty service member would receive.
  • BAH II pays less than what BAH I would pay. It is also not based on your location but on rank, whether you have dependents or not, and on the national average for housing.
  • You can pull up these rates on the military pay charts here as well.
  • If you happen to be gone for more than 30 days, you would then receive BAH I. This is a change as it used to be that you had to be gone 140 days to qualify.

What happens when I deploy?

  • When you deploy, you are being activated and will receive pay as if you were on active duty. This will include pays such as BAH, Family Separation Pay, Hostile Fire/Imminent Danger Pay, Hardship Duty Pay, Hazardous Duty Pay, Foreign Language Proficiency Pay, BAS (Basic Allowance for Subsistence,) and all of your pay while deployed will be tax-exempt.
  • Of course, what you receive when you deploy will depend on where you are going, how long you are there, and what you qualify for.

Anything else I need to know about National Guard and Reserves Pay?

There are also over 60 special and incentive military pays that you may or may not qualify for. If you do extra training, you can also earn more money from doing so.

Remember, every time you are working for the military, you will receive a military paycheck. If you are trying to learn more about how much money you would make as a National Guard or Reserve service member, this should give you an idea of what to expect.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How is pay determined for National Guard and Reserve members?

Pay for National Guard and Reserve members depends on rank, job, and time in service. Members are paid for all training, including weekend drills and annual training, and receive different types of military pay based on their service status.

Do National Guard and Reserve members receive Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH)?

For drill weekends, members do not receive BAH. During annual training, they receive BAH II if gone for less than 30 days and BAH I if gone for over 30 days. When deployed, members receive full active-duty pay, including BAH, and other special allowances.

What are the TRICARE options for National Guard and Reserve members?

Unless activated to active duty, Guard and Reserve members need to enroll in TRICARE Reserve Select. When activated, they qualify for the same TRICARE benefits as active-duty personnel.

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